台灣在 Global AI Index Taiwan 躍升至第16名:強項世界級、弱點結構性──破十強需要什麼?
- 前半段為文章的英文版本 (The first half is the English version)
- 後半段為中文版本 (The second half is the Mandarin version)
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Global AI Index Taiwan: Why Taiwan Rose to #16 — And the Structural Gaps Blocking the Top 10
The latest Global AI Index Taiwan results published by The Observer reveal a significant milestone:
Taiwan climbed from #21 to #16 out of 93 countries — one of the fastest jumps in the region.
But the meaning behind these results goes far beyond the ranking itself.
This article provides a deep, structured analysis of why Taiwan advanced, why Taiwan is still not in the global Top 10, and what Taiwan must do next to become a true AI powerhouse.

1. Understanding the Global AI Index Taiwan:
Where Taiwan Leads in the Global AI Landscape**
A closer look at the Global AI Index Taiwan framework shows that Taiwan’s rise is driven by two world-class strengths:
1️⃣ Infrastructure (#7 globally)
Taiwan is one of the most critical infrastructure hubs in the global AI era:
- AI server manufacturing
- GPU clusters and cooling systems
- Semiconductor excellence (TSMC, advanced packaging)
- High-density ICT hardware supply chains
Put simply:
A significant portion of the world’s AI compute runs on hardware built in Taiwan.
This is a strategic advantage very few countries possess.
2️⃣ Government Strategy (#8 globally)
Taiwan’s national strategy has been consistent and forward-looking, including:
- National AI development programs
- Chip-based innovation initiatives
- AI-in-education rollout
- Investments in compute, data, and regulation
- Cross-industry AI adoption programs
The Global AI Index Taiwan highlights that the government’s strong policy direction is one of Taiwan’s strongest accelerators.
3️⃣ Regulatory readiness and academic research improving steadily
Beyond infrastructure and strategy, Taiwan ranked:
- #15 in AI-related regulatory environment & social acceptance
- #18 in academic research output
These indicators show that Taiwan is building a more mature, AI-ready environment.

2. The Three Structural Weaknesses Preventing Taiwan From Reaching the Global Top 10
Despite Taiwan’s progress in the Global AI Index Taiwan, the index also reveals sharp contrasts.
According to Chiu Chiu-Hui, Director-General of Taiwan’s Industrial Development Administration, Taiwan’s weaknesses are concentrated in three structural areas:
1️⃣ Severe shortage of senior AI talent (#33)
Taiwan has strong execution-oriented engineering talent, but falls short in:
- Senior AI researchers
- System architects
- Product-driven AI engineers
- Large-model optimization & deployment experts
This top-heavy gap constrains Taiwan’s ability to innovate, not just implement.
2️⃣ Weak commercial ecosystem for AI (#30)
Taiwan’s startup and enterprise ecosystem still struggles to:
- Scale AI-native SaaS
- Monetize AI services globally
- Create recurring revenue business models
- Support product-led AI companies
The Global AI Index Taiwan clearly shows that Taiwan excels in hardware but lacks a thriving AI software ecosystem.
3️⃣ Limited development capability (#27)
Taiwan is strong in application-level engineering, but contributes less to:
- Foundational model building
- Algorithmic innovation
- AI frameworks and upstream technologies
This limits Taiwan’s ability to transition from AI adopter to AI creator.

3. Why Taiwan’s Global AI Index Ranking Matters — Yet Should Not Cause Anxiety
Pegatron Chairman Tung Tzu-hsien offered a critical perspective:
“Taiwan already holds an irreplaceable position in global technology.
We should not be overly anxious about slight ranking shifts.”
This statement reflects a deeper truth:
Taiwan’s structural importance in the global AI supply chain is far greater than any ranking can measure.
Whether Taiwan ranks #16 or #12, the world still depends on:
- Taiwan’s semiconductor supply chain
- Taiwan’s AI server infrastructure
- Taiwan’s manufacturing precision
- Taiwan’s engineering execution
The Global AI Index Taiwan captures capability —
but not structural indispensability.

4. Observations From Taiwan’s Startup Ecosystem: High Potential, Slow Burn
Beyond the index, I’ve spent the past few years studying Taiwan’s AI startup environment.
My conclusion:
Taiwan has many promising AI startups — but they require longer time to bloom.
I’ve seen competitive Taiwanese teams in:
- Industrial AI
- Data infrastructure
- Cybersecurity
- Enterprise automation
- Knowledge systems
- AI optimization services
These teams have strong engineering foundations and global potential.
But Taiwan faces a unique structural constraint:
➡ Taiwan’s domestic TAM is small.
Any startup with unicorn ambitions must globalize from Day 1.**
This creates a dual effect:
🌱 Advantage: Early global mindset
Taiwanese AI teams naturally think about:
- Cross-market product design
- Multilingual support
- International compliance
- Overseas deployment
- Global go-to-market strategies
This often makes them more resilient and globally compatible.
🌧️ Challenge: Long and difficult early-stage journey
Because the domestic TAM cannot sustain rapid growth, startups must:
- Build the product
- Build the company
- Build the international market
all simultaneously, and with fewer resources.
This slows down the visible growth curve, causing Taiwanese startups to appear “early-stage” longer than peers in larger markets.
But when they do break through, they often excel across multiple markets due to this rigorous environment.

5. What Taiwan Must Do Next to Break Into the Top 10 of the Global AI Index
Taiwan’s rise in the Global AI Index Taiwan is noteworthy —
but the path to the Top 10 requires a deeper shift.
1️⃣ Strengthen senior AI talent pipelines
- Global recruitment
- International research collaboration
- Industry training programs
- AI architect and LLM-oriented capability development
2️⃣ Build a scalable AI commercial ecosystem
Taiwan needs:
- AI-native product companies
- Early-stage funding structures aligned with global ambitions
- Cross-border GTM support (especially US, Japan, SEA)
- Talent + compute + data infrastructure for startups
3️⃣ Evolve from an AI hardware nation to a dual engine: AI deployment + AI innovation
Taiwan must expand from:
- Making AI possible(hardware)
→ to - Making AI valuable(software, products, ecosystems)
Both pillars are essential for the next decade.

Conclusion:
Global AI Index Taiwan Is a Wake-Up Call — and an Opportunity
Taiwan’s rise to #16 is meaningful,
but it is not the end goal.
As Chairman Tung emphasized:
Taiwan should not chase rankings — Taiwan should build capabilities.
Hardware excellence and policy momentum have carried Taiwan far.
But entering the global Top 10 will require:
- Talent
- Ecosystem maturity
- Innovation
- Global ambitions
- Startup support
- Long-term investment
Hardware made Taiwan #16.
Software, innovation, and global-scale AI companies will take Taiwan into the Top 10.
The next phase of Taiwan’s AI journey starts now.
If you found this analysis useful
I regularly share deeper, behind-the-scenes insights on my LinkedIn Newsletter:
Taiwan Tech Dispatch
→ Follow & subscribe on LinkedIn
Further Reading
- The Observer – The Global AI Index
- Taiwan climbs five ranks to 16th in Global AI Index
- 🌏 Taiwan APAC Startup Trends: Three Structural Shifts Revealed at AppWorks Demo Day #31
- Google Nvidia Taiwan: How the Global AI Compute War Has Landed in Taipei — and Why Taiwan Is Becoming Ground Zero
- 📈 The Key to Taiwan’s GDP Forecast Gap: The AI Multiplier Effect
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台灣在 Global AI Index Taiwan 躍升至第16名:強項世界級、弱點結構性──破十強需要什麼?
英國《觀察家報》(The Observer)最新公布的 Global AI Index Taiwan(全球AI指數台灣) 結果中,台灣從去年的第21名大幅上升至 第16名。
在全球 93 個國家中躋身前段班,是台灣在 AI 競爭力上的重要里程碑。
然而,真正值得深究的並不是名次本身,而是這份 Global AI Index Taiwan 所揭露的結構性強弱,以及台灣在邁向全球 AI 強國路上的真正挑戰與機會。

一、Global AI Index Taiwan 顯示:台灣的 AI 強項屬世界級
從分項來看,台灣能夠在 Global AI Index Taiwan 中大幅上升,來自兩項非常突出的優勢:
1️⃣ 基礎建設實力全球第7:AI 時代的「國際算力後盾」
台灣在 AI 基礎設施(Infrastructure)指標中排名 全球第7,原因包括:
- AI 伺服器、主機板、散熱系統等供應鏈完整
- TSMC 與先進封裝技術領先全球
- 高密度 ICT 硬體群聚效應
- 高品質電力、網路與數據中心環境
簡單來說:
全球很大一部分的 AI 計算能力,依賴著「台灣製造」。
這是台灣在 AI 時代最獨特、也最難被複製的國家級優勢。
2️⃣ 政府策略全球第8:政策連續性推動台灣前進
台灣在 Government Strategy 指標中名列 全球第8,反映:
- AI 政策方向明確
- 晶創台灣等計畫有效帶動產學合作
- AI 教育普及
- 促進資料、算力、法規等基礎環境成熟
Global AI Index Taiwan 指出:國家策略是台灣的重要加分項。
3️⃣ 法規與研究進步穩健
- AI 法規與社會接受度:全球第15
- 學術研究產出:全球第18
都顯示台灣正在向更成熟的 AI 環境邁進。

二、三大結構性弱點:阻礙台灣打入全球 AI 前10強的關鍵因素
儘管 Global AI Index Taiwan 讓台灣的 AI 能量被世界看到,但同時也揭露了三項顯著弱點。
經濟部產發署長邱求慧指出,這三點正是台灣邁向前10名的最大瓶頸:
1️⃣ 高階 AI 人才嚴重不足(人才指標全球第33)
台灣工程人才密度本來就高,但在以下層級相對欠缺:
- 高階 AI 研究人才
- 系統架構師
- AI 產品人才
- 大型模型與部署人才
這讓台灣更容易成為「應用者」而非「創造者」。
2️⃣ 商業生態系薄弱(全球第30):能做 AI,但難靠 AI 賺錢
台灣 AI 生態的主要問題不是技術,而是:
- 缺乏 AI SaaS 與大規模產品公司
- 缺少可複製、可擴張、 recurring 的 AI 商業模式
- 投資市場習慣硬體導向,較少支持 AI 產品型公司
這點在 Global AI Index Taiwan 中非常明顯。
3️⃣ 開發能力(Development)全球第27:偏應用、缺 upstream 創新
台灣的工程能力強,速度快、品質高,但:
- 上游技術研發力不足
- 缺少 framework / algorithm 創新
- 仍以工具使用者為主
要成為 AI 強國,需要的不只是硬體,也需要「核心技術的發明能力」。

三、童子賢:不要過度焦慮,台灣在全球 AI 時代本來就站在關鍵位置
和碩董事長童子賢對 Global AI Index Taiwan 的排名給出一段值得深思的話:
「台灣在全球科技中的位置已經非常重要,不必患得患失。」
他點出了另一個現實:
排名反映能力,但台灣的「結構性重要性」遠比名次更強大。
無論排名是第12還是第16,
全球還是需要台灣的:
- 半導體
- AI 伺服器
- 製造精度
- 工程執行力
這是其他國家短期內無法取代的。

四、我對台灣 AI 新創生態的觀察:潛力巨大,但需要更長的時間軸
我這幾年持續觀察台灣的新創與 AI 團隊,我看到一件事:
台灣並不缺有潛力的 AI 新創。缺的是「生長的土壤」。
許多台灣的 AI 新創在:
- 工業 AI
- 數據基礎建設
- 自動化與企業 AI
- Cybersecurity
- AI 模型優化與部署
都有非常強的產品能力與技術深度。
但台灣面臨一個全球少有的結構性限制:
➡ 台灣的 TAM(市場規模)太小,任何想成為獨角獸的公司都必須從 Day 1 就全球化。
這同時帶來:
🌱 優勢:早期就培養全球思維與產品架構
台灣團隊往往擁有:
- 多語言、多市場的產品設計
- 全球部署能力
- 國際法規與合規意識
- 跨市場 go-to-market 策略
這讓台灣 AI Startup「一旦出海成功,就能打很遠」。
🌧️ 挑戰:在資源有限的情況下,必須同時做很多事
- 做產品
- 做成長
- 做出海
- 找人才
- 做國際 BD
這會讓台灣新創的「開花期」比大市場國家更晚、需要更多醞釀時間。
但:
台灣的弱 TAM,反而塑造出更強、適應性更高的全球化創業團隊。
這些公司值得被長期關注。

五、台灣若想擠進 Global AI Index 前10,需要補齊的三塊拼圖
台灣的 AI 實力正在上升,但若想真正踏入全球前10,下一步需要:
1️⃣ 打造高階 AI 人才管道與全球人才流動機制
- 國際研究合作
- AI architect 與 LLM 專才培訓
- 海外人才吸引政策
- 國內轉職與在職訓練系統化
2️⃣ 建立能支持 AI 公司規模化的商業生態系
包含:
- 支援 AI 產品型新創的政策與投資
- 協助台灣新創出海的 GTM 支架(尤其北美、日本、東南亞)
- 適合 AI 發展的算力、資料、法規環境
3️⃣ 從「AI 硬體強國」走向「AI 落地+AI 創新雙引擎」
台灣需要同時做到:
- 製造 AI(硬體、供應鏈)
- 應用 AI(企業部署、AI 轉型)
- 創造 AI(技術、框架、模式)
三者缺一不可。

結語:Global AI Index Taiwan 是提醒,也是機會
台灣這次在 Global AI Index Taiwan 中上升至第16名,確實值得肯定。
但若要真正成為全球前10的 AI 強國,台灣還有許多結構性工作要做。
正如童子賢所說:
「台灣不該追排名,台灣應該追能力。」
硬體優勢讓台灣站上世界舞台。
接下來,台灣要靠:
- AI 人才
- 產品與創新
- 商業生態
- Startup Globalization
- 長期投資
才能把 AI 實力從 16 帶到 10 以內。
硬體讓台灣進入前段班;
軟體與創新,才會讓台灣成為真正的 AI 強國。
如果這篇分析對你有幫助,
我會在 LinkedIn Newsletter 《Taiwan Tech Dispatch》
分享更多沒有寫在文章裡的觀察與判斷。
→ 追蹤並訂閱(LinkedIn)
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